Eleusine indica has a low to moderate protein content, ranging from 6% to 15% DM, though more typically in the 9-12% range. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. WARDA, Bouaké. Preliminary findings of potentially resistant goosegrass (, Lim, T. K., 2016. wiregrass. in Tomato, Pepper, Cucurbits, and Strawberry 3 Management Physical and Cultural Control In plasticulture production systems, goosegrass can be controlled with the use of plastic mulches and hand pulling of small plants that emerge in the planting holes during the cropping period. Very few studies have been conducted on the forage potential of Eleusine indica for ruminant, in spite of its good resistance to repeated cutting, moderate drought and shade, probably because it is considered as a weed (Regmi et al., 2009). The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Peut inclure des services écosystémiques. Morphological features of Eleusine indica harvested in Bucharest, District 4 (Romania). Thanks to its tough root system, goose grass can be used to stabilize sandy soils. Springer, Nashiki, M.; Narita, H.; Higashiyama, Y., 2005. The world’s worst weeds: distribution and biology. miqbal2k2008@hotmail.com Décrire les usages connus ou avantages potentiels de l'espèce pour l'homme, au niveau économique direct, comme des instruments de l'éducation, de la prospection, de l'éco-tourisme, etc. May include management relative to a piece of legislation, e.g., a CITES list. Eleusine indica subsp. Papers 92 - 1, Wageningen, 557 p. Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. Rabbit Res., 8 (4): 181-182, Regmi, P. R.; Devkota, N. R., 2009. Holm, L.G. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. 2ème éd. Eleusine luco Welw. Les racines sont fasciculées et profondes. Eleusine indica is a pantropical and subtropical grass. Burkina Faso : fréquente et peu abondante. Variability in ash, crude protein, detergent fiber and mineral content of some minor plant species collected from pastures grazed by goats. Matériaux pour une flore de la végétation herbacée de la Casamance occidentale, Sénégal, Fascicule 2, Gramineae. Can include ecosystem services. Flore du Rwanda, Spermatophyte (Volume IV). It can be made into coarse hay or silage. Ambayeba Muimba-Kankolongo, in Food Crop Production by Smallholder Farmers in Southern Africa, 2018. This result is in accordance with a more recent observation in Nepal where goose grass was well accepted and consumed by goats when offered with a limited amount of maize grain. Eastern Africa weeds control. The culms grow to a height of 30-130 cm (Ecocrop, 2019; Welsh, 1998; Stone, 1970). Goose grass is regarded as good cattle fodder in India (SEPASAL, 2018). Biodiversity Informatics Platform. 1: 8. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. 1919 pp. E. indica is a tufted annual grass, prostrate and spreading, or erect to about 40 cm, depending on density of vegetation but not usually rooting at the nodes. Eleusine ovalis Ehrenb. Keywords: Field pathogenomics, Wheat blast, Phylogenomic analysis, Eleusine indica, Oryza sativa Background Outbreaks caused by fungal diseases have increased in frequency and are a recurrent threat to global food se-curity [1]. & Agyakwa C.W., 1989. The use of evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine is increasing rapidly. Over this range of distribution, eleusine displays high variability in vegetative, floral and seed morphology. バ [Japanese]; 왕바랭이 [Korean]; ഇന്ത്യൻ ഗൂസ്, ഗ്രാസ്സ് [Mayalayam]; Rumput Sambau [Bahasa Melayu]; Kifungambuzi [Kiswahili]; Paragis [Tagalog]; mần trầu [Vietnamese]; 牛筋草 [Chinese] (USDA, 2019; Wikipedia, 2019). The root system is particularly tough and difficult to … Flowering and fruiting do not depend on the photoperiod as day length remains between 6 and 14 hours. Finger millet (Eleusine coracana ssp. Its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. In Sierra Leone, in cattle enclosures, it was found to be the first and dominant pioneering species of the compacted soil after cattle were let out for free-range grazing (Boboh, 1974, pers. Eleusine coracana ssp. Enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives. In any event, the source must be explicitly quoted. Chiov. Etude des mauvaises herbes dans la rotation cotonnière (cotonnier, maïs, sorgho, ara... Caractérisation des enherbements en culture de lentille à La Réunion. [Cela peut concerner les écosystèmes où l'organisme est en déclin ou a été éliminé]. Morphology: The total feature of a living being (plant or animal) such as characteristics, structure (external and internal), reproductive organ, nutrient uptake organ and method etc. GTZ, Verlag Josef Margraf ed. Agron. Eleusine indica is closely related to Eleusine coracana (finger millet or African finger millet), and the diploid E. indica is … Ils sont aplatis latéralement en éventail, longs de 4 à 8 mm et larges de 3 à 6 mm, comprenant 3 à 9 fleurs. It has been cited as an invasive weed of rice in Nigeria (Gill et al., 1978 cited by Burkill, 1985). A manual for the identification of the vascular plants of the island. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). Le glyphosate peut être utilisé s’il n’y a pas de risque pour les cultures. Relations that living organisms have with respect to each other and their natural environment. Eleusine indica est répandue dans toutes les régions tropicales. La Réunion : E. indica est une adventice très commune, présente dans 45 % des parcelles cultivées, notamment les cultures maraîchères et la canne à sucre. Though crowsfoot grass (Eleusine indica) is primarily regarded as a weed of agricultural areas and habitation, it is also seen as an environmental weed in parts of Queensland and New South Wales. Cultural operations such as weeding and mounding result in new emergence although these are less abundant. Variables of interest to ecologists include the composition, distribution, amount (biomass), number, and changing states of organisms within and among ecosystems. There is content in another language. In Zimbabwe, it has been reported to provide the greater part of grazing in the first year in recently planted pastures (Chippindall et al., 1976). Manag. Données acquises à La Réunion sur l’efficacité des produits herbicides dans le cadre du Réseau herbicide canne à sucre par eRcane avec le financement de l’ODEADOM et de l’ONEMA. Evidence for distinct roles of the SEPALLATA gene LEAFY HULL STERILE1 in Eleusine indica and Megathyrsus maximus (Poaceae) Renata Reinheimer,a Simon T. Malcomber,b,1 and Elizabeth A. Kelloggb, aVegetal Morphology, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (UN L), Kreder 2805, 3080 Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina bDepartment of Biology, University of Missouri – Saint L ouis, One University … Intake and digestibility of, Bhannasiri, T., 1970. stricta (Roxb.) Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Edible medicinal and non-medicinal Plants: Volume 11 Modified stems, roots, bulbs. Mineral concentration in blood of grazing goats and some forage in lahar-laden area of Central Luzon, Philippines. La source doit être explicitement citée. C'est une espèce très tolérante au tassement du sol. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. is an annual or short-lived perennial pantropical grass that is mostly considered as a noxious weed (Jalaludin et al., 2010). L'inflorescence est formée par 4 à 5 épis vert clair dressés obliquement à partir de l'extrémité de la tige. Biology and Management of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) Powered by the open source Quantitative observations on the morphology of E. indicaand S. pyramidalis are indicated in Table 1. Flora Societensis: A summary revision of the flowering plants of the Society Islands. Eleucine indica (EI) is traditionally used in ailments associated with liver and kidneys. Flore spontanée des cultures maraichères et fruitières de Guyane. Eleusine indica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used. Über die Verbreitung von Eleusine indica und E. tristachya (Gramineae) in Österreich Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B 116: 181-190. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hambourg : 587-665. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. The condensed tannin content of a range of subtropical and temperate forages and the reactivity of condensed tannin with ribulose-1,5-bis-phosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) protein. Maurice : Adventice assez fréquente dans les champs de canne à sucre, avec une nuisibilité faible. Advent-OI : Principales adventices des îles du sud-ouest de l'Océan Indien.V.1.0. The seedlings can be eaten raw or cooked as vegetables and the seeds can be cooked whole or ground into flour in times of scarcity in India (Ecocrop, 2019; Lim, 2016). The spikelets are appressed, disposed in two rows on a single side of the rachis. comm. FAO, Division de Production et Santé Animale, Roma, Italy, Hanelt, P.; Kilian, R.; Kilian, W., 2001. Suboptimale N‐Gaben verminderten die Konkurrenzkraft des Reises in Mischbeständen mit Eleusine indica, Rottboellia cochinchinensis, ... ( Amaranthus palmeri ) to Nitrogen Fertilization and Crop Rotation History Affect Morphology and Nutrient-Use Efficiency , … In Nepal, it could yield 1.83–3.82 t/ha of DM through 5 harvests during the dry season (Regmi et al., 2009). Akar Akar Rumput Belulang (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) Few digestibility values have been reported. Agricultural weeds as alternative feed resource for ruminants in Bangladesh. Indian Goose Grass (Eleusine indica) About Indian Goose Grass Indian Goose Grass is a Grass. Indian goosegrass. The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Ecocrop, 2019. Brit. Montpellier, France & Cotonou, Bénin, Cirad-AfricaRice eds. J. Appl. The seed is a rugose caryopsis, 1-1.3 mm long, enclosed in a very loose, membranous pericarp (FAO, 2017). Covers ranges, e.g., a global range, or a narrower one; may be biogeographical, political or other (e.g., managed areas like conservencies); endemism; native or exotic. ORSTOM-GERDAT-ENSH éd., Montpellier, France, 490 p. Stanfield D.P., 1970. The World's Worst Weeds : Distribution and Biologie. It grows in moist as well as marshy areas, puddles, shallow ponds, fields, river and stream edges, ditches, canals etc. No. Morphological features of Ekwine indict and Sporoboluppytcr- midolli at Ibadan, Nigeria. 5 (3): 110-117, NCSU, 2012. It is tolerant of heavy disturbance like trampling, organic pollution and can grow along sewage lines, gutters easily. This species generally invades disturbed habitats in natural areas and the margins of conservation areas. Johnson, D.E., 1997. Herbage mass, nutritive value and palatability of five grass weeds for cattle in the northern Tohoku region in Japan. Stanfield and Lowe ed., Ibadan University Press, Ibadan, Nigeria, 118 p. Akobundu I.O. (a) Grasses: All the weeds come under the family Poaceae are Décrire le comportement et la physiologie de la reproduction, incluant fécondation et traits de vie (taux de reproduction...). FAO, Rome, Italy, FAO, 2017. Chabaud, K. Naudin, Rakotondramanana et L. Séguy (2010). Variables d'intérêt pour l'écologie (composition, distribution, biomasse, allelopathie). Results. Pour des conseils de désherbage des graminées annuelles du riz irrigué et de bas-fond en Afrique, consulter : http://portal.wiktrop.org/document/show/31, Madagascar : En rizières irriguées, la submersion prolongée élimine progressivement E. indica. Eleusine indica adalah gulma semusim, berumur pendek, dan berkembang biak dengan biji (dapat tumbuh hingga 200 m dpl) struktur. The greatest numbers of seeds of different weed species germinated when seeds were placed on the soil surface (Fig. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude. Marge finement scabre et ciliée, surtout à proximité de la ligule. Elles sont dressées tout le long de la tige. 245p, http://compendium.bayercropscience.com/BAYER/CropScience/CropCompendium/BCSCropComp.nsf/id/EN_Eleusine_indica?open&ccm=200030. The seeds are used as famine food and the vegetative parts can be eaten as vegetable (Lim, 2016). La préfoliaison est pliée. Weeds of rice in West Africa. Collins, Salisbury, Rhodesia, Clayton, W. D. ; Harman, K. T. ; Williamson, H., 2006. Metrical criteria applied to a sample of archaeological Eragrostis grains from Ona Nagast were effective in differentiating specimens as E. tef, c.f.E tef or Eragrostis sp. Cédérom. Revised edition. It is listed in the top 200 environmental weeds in south-eastern Queensland and also appears on environmental weed lists in the wider Sydney and Blue Mountains region in New South Wales. Décrire les techniques et les objectifs utilisés dans la gestion des espèces - élevage et de culture, lutte, etc. Goose grass was reported to yield up to 30 t/ha of fresh matter (Ecocrop, 2019). 7., Lae, Papua New Guinea. The development of the embryo-sac thus follows the Polygom, n-type. This grass must be considered as a potential feed for rabbits because it is traditionally used by farmers as green forage to feed their rabbits in Central Java during the wet season, and in some areas during the dry season too (Prawirodigdo, 1985). Kenya : fréquente et généralement abondante. Summary The effects of simulated human trampling on leaf morphology and ethylene production as well as the effect of an ethylene releaser ethephon on leaf morphology were investigated for trampling‐tolerant species, Plantago asiatica and Eleusine indica , and trampling‐susceptible species, Gnaphalium affine and Panicum bisulcatum .In Pl. It withstands some dry periods thanks to its extensive root system. J Anim. Guide de reconnaissance des 140 adventices les plus communes des parcelles cultivées. A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. The presence of cyanogenic glucosides has been reported in India and Australia, where it has been occasionally lethal to calves and sheep, but not in Africa. En revanche, elle est difficile à sarcler au stade adulte car elle présente un enracinement puissant. The therapeutic benefit of the medicinal plants is often attributed to their antioxidant properties. Feuilles disposées de façon distique et dressées obliquement. Mauvaises herbes des cultures tropicales. The root system is particularly tough and difficult to pull out (Ecocrop, 2019). 2nd edition. Etude de la phénologie et des traits de réponse aux pratiques culturales des espèces végétales d'intér... Caractérisation des communautés adventices des vergers d’agrumes de la Réunion et détermination d’espè... Les mauvaises herbes dans la rotation cotonnière au Nord-Cameroun (Afrique), Analyse de la flore adventice de la lentille à Cilaos - Réunion, Caractérisation des enherbements en culture de canne à sucre à La Réunion, Analyse comparée de la flore adventice en culture d’ananas et de canne à sucre à la Réunion. In ethnoveterinary medicine, goose grass is used to treat fever in ruminants (Pattanayak et al., 2017). Ibadan, Nigeria, 521 p. Berhaut J., 1967. FAO, Rome, Italy, Fraps, G. S., 1929. Micronesica 6:1-659. Ne comprend pas la distribution altitudinale, qui est traité dans le champ "habitat". http://idao.cirad.fr/SpecieSheet?sheet=adventoi/especes/e/elein/elein_fr.html, http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp03383.htm, http://www.hear.org/pier/species/eleusine_indica.htm, Troupin G. (1989). In : Manuel pratique du semis direct à Madagascar. memiliki system perakaran serabut.Akar rumput membentuk tali halus. noeuds foncés et glabres (noeuds inférieurs souvent racinés). Cirad, Montpellier, France. Eleusine indica is a cespitose annual grass introduced from the Old World (Radford et al.1964; Steyermark 1963). Sénégal : fréquente et peu abondante. Madagascar : Espèce de fréquence relativement faible mais localement abondante et nuisible pour les cultures fumées ou des bas-fond et dans les zones à sols volcaniques (Antsirabe, Itasy) : maïs, riz pluvial, cultures maraîchères. The crop is cultivated in diverse eco-geographical areas. [This may also include impacts on ecosystems should the organism decline or be extirpated], Impacts négatifs sur les communautés humaines incluant l'invasibilité. Le grain est ellipsoïde et nu, de couleur rougeâtre à noir. L'inflorescence est formée de 2 à 10 racèmes digités et dressés obliquement, linéaires, longs de 3 à 15 cm et larges de 3 à 7 mm. The leaves are alternate and the leaf-blade is flat, linear sometines folded, 5-35 cm long x 4-6 mm wide (Clayton et al., 2006; Welsh, 1998; Holm et al., 1977; Stone, 1970). West African Weeds. Ecocrop database. Grassland Index. Les gaines sont aplaties. Nutritive value of seven tropical weed species during the dry season. In Japan, Eleusine indica pasture was well accepted by cattle when allowed to graze various herbage species including weeds, and it was among the more palatable species among eleven species or cultivars tested (Nashiki et al., 2005). Un descriptif textuel de l'espèce pas nécessairement structuré. 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Développement de cette espèce est facilement limité par les opérations de travail du sol ( labour, sarclage, ). Young but becomes tough at later stages jongos gras, used in ailments associated liver. Berlin, Hambourg: 587-665 margins of conservation areas l'inflorescence est formée par 4 à mm! Les opérations de travail du sol match your search criteria Eleusine indica.The results below! Slender and compressed par la plupart des herbicides de pré-levée ( alachlore, atrazine,,... Obtained by an equation * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation de légumes la. That the average value was obtained by an equation history variables disposés à la surface où... Les techniques et les objectifs utilisés dans la canne à sucre, avec nuisibilité. 1, Wageningen, 557 p. Clayton, W. L. ; Pancho, J. p., 1977 une de., Hambourg: 587-665 can be used to stabilize sandy soils Paul,! Value was obtained by an equation contrôlée par la plupart des herbicides de pré-levée ( alachlore,,! 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