Paranthropus Robustus Caracteristici, capacitate craniană, habitat Paranthropus robustus sau Australopithecus robustus Este o specie de hominid care a trăit acum 1,8 - 1,2 milioane de ani în Africa de Sud. Etymology: The Greek suffix -anthropus was added to the Greek prefix par-to construct paranthropus, meaning "near man"; the Latin word … Datovanie je 2,0 - 1,5 (Kimbel 2007, Soukup 2005) alebo 1,8 - 1,0 (Thurzo 1998). This paper examines the existing 87 Sr/ 86 Sr data collectively derived from three stu … Името му се дължи на палеонтолога Робер Брум, който открива вида в Южна Африка през 1938 г. Do tej chvíle nebol známy druh, nález bol daný najskôr, keď kúpil fragment molára, ktorý predal … Molar characteristics from the more recent material from the Drimolen site are thought to … El Paranthropus robustus o Australopithecus robustus es una especie de homínido que vivió hace 1,8 a 1,2 millones de años en Sudáfrica. Paranthropus robustus belongs to a group that represents a side branch of the human family tree.  The paranthropines are a group of three species that range in time from c. 2.6 mya up to c. 1.2 mya.  P. robustus is known from South Africa, while the other two species in the group (P. aethiopicus and P. boisei) are known from East Africa.  The parathropines as a group are clearly very specialized, being characterized by cranial adaptations for extreme chewing abilities.  The name Paranthropus means “beside man” and was intended to highlight the interpretation  members of this group were not directly ancestral to modern humans.Â, P. robustus was first discovered by Robert Broom in 1938.  Broom was seeking more hominid specimens after the discovery of Australopithecus africanus at Sterkfontein in 1936.  A local school boy showed him some fossil teeth that had been found at an area just down the road from Sterkfontein.  These teeth were from a hominid that was different from A. africanus, and Broom began investigation at this new site of Kromdraai.  He and his team recovered numerous teeth and cranial fragments from this hominid species.  Ten years later, another site in the Sterkfontein Valley, Swartkrans, yielded hominid fossils that have also been attributed to P. robustus.  Since that time, at least one other site in South Africa, Drimolen, has yielded remains of P. robustus.  All of these remains have been dated by biostratigraphy to between 2.0 and 1.2 mya.Â, The cranial anatomy of P. robustus is distinctive for the large, dished face, the prominent cheek bones, the small front teeth, the very large cheek teeth, and the large, deep mandible.  Males are larger than females and have a sagittal crest running along the top of their skull.  These traits are interpreted as indicating a chewing apparatus that is adapted for eating tough, hard foods.Â. He later found material at Kromdraai, and because the molar teeth were more primitive at that site, he changed the species name at Swartkrans to P. crassidens but used P. robustus for the Kromdraai material. P. robustus is known from South Africa, while the other two species in the group (P. aethiopicus and P. boisei) are known … The Kromdraai fossils included teeth and portions of a skull that dated to 2.0 mya. Paranthropus robustus alebo Australopithecus robustus Je to druh hominidu, ktorý žil pred 1,8 až 1,2 miliónmi rokov v Južnej Afrike.Za svoj názov vďačí paleontológovi Robertovi Broomovi, ktorý objavil tento druh v Južnej Afrike v roku 1938. The same year he described and named Paranthropus robustus (1938). Robert Broom recovered the first specimen of a robust australopith in 1938 from the South African cave site of Kromdraai.He gave it the name Paranthropus robustus and noted its hominin features as well as its exaggerated chewing apparatus. 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