“And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption…” (ESV), “…and I will deliver you from slavery to them…” (ESV). I will TAKE YOU AS MY PEOPLE, and I will be your G-d." We do know that by the time Jesus observed the Passover, drinking a cup during the meal was an official part of the observance. Bless you!! The latter combine the second cup (plagues) with hallel—because we praise God for the plagues He used to bring us out of Egypt. I will RESCUE you from their bondage, and 3. Adonai redeemed the Jewish people for Himself. Opinions vary as to what certain cups actually symbolize. The Cup of Blessing (the berakah cup) – The third cup would be mixed and this is where the supper … It is this last of the Passover cups that has the Jewish people look toward their acceptance into the Kingdom of the Father! “For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness.” (ESV), “…and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with great acts of judgment.” (ESV). Learn how your comment data is processed. Yet, it became the occasion for redemption and forgiveness. Most agree that the first cup is the Kiddush, which means sanctification. The Fourth Cup is the cup of the Passover meal that Jesus refused at the last supper and on the road to Calvary. So the symbol of the cup carries with it pictures of both wrath and redemption, of judgment and blessing. Which cups did Yeshua drink during his early Passover Seder with his disciples? There they discovered the true identity of the prince of Egypt and were reunited with the brother who had every right to execute all but the youngest—not for his silver cup—but for selling him into slavery. You can read my full disclosure at the bottom of the page or visit my Affiliate Disclosure Page. To violate a covenant agreement with God would surely incur His wrath and judgment—a terrible cup! It’s so important for Christians to have a proper understanding of Passover. I’ll be hosting a Seder at my place this Easter and will explain each element to my girlfriends, God bless you sister! Passover was not complete until Jesus was resurrected and ascended. And the fourth cup was the cup of consummation. For Christians you look forward to the time we are with Him in our eternal home! The second cup is called the cup of plagues. Jesus is reclining on the floor and leading the Passover Seder when He says, “ I say to you, I shall not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it with you new and of superior quality in My Father’s kingdom.” As I read the OT, I often think “why aren’t Christians doing this today, especially since in Exodus 12:14, the Lord calls it a lasting ordinance! The four cups of wine, known in Hebrew as arba kosot, are drunk by each participant at the Passover seder service. He is waiting with great anticipation to finish the passover meal with you, with the disciples, with all of his people. 6:6. Yet, the themes of judgment and salvation are woven together beautifully in the Passover story. For Christians this also points to their own deliverance since Jesus our Messiah descends from the Jewish people. In fact, the only biblical mention of a cup in connection with Passover is in the New Testament. amzn_assoc_linkid = "929fb8de0b678a9e5c54c59ae36239d7"; third cup, other prayrers, then fourth cup. Used by permission. And then the Passover concluded with the drinking of the fourth cup. Jewish tradition says little else about the cups—though we're told they should be filled with red wine to remind us of the blood of the Passover lamb. Yet the original Passover story makes no 26:27-39).Jesus told his disciples that He would not drink the fourth cup (the Cup of Restoration), but promised to do so with them in the coming Kingdom (Matt. “I will bring you out.” Ex. The first two, He took in the traditional way. Passover is celebrated in the Spring (Image: Moment RF). These days, no one likes to talk about the judgment of the Lord. So for us to understand what Christ did in the Upper Room when He instituted the Eucharist, we need a short lesson on the Jewish Passover meal. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "live31-20"; Also the 3rd cup of suffering was surely what Jesus was referring to when He said in the garden “take this cup from me”. The roots of this sacrament are sunk deep in the eternal plan of God, which is unfolded through the pages of Scripture, as well as in the traditions of God's chosen people, the Jews. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; This cup embodies the problem of judgment as well as the promise of redemption. While the nation of Israel were slaves in Egypt, we too experience freedom from slavery as Jesus delivers us from slavery to sin and death! 4. … Thank you so much for teaching on this. If you are invited to experience a Passover Seder with Jewish friends and family, I hope you find this helpful in understanding the four cups of the Passover Seder! After they betrayed and sold him into slavery in Egypt, God exalted Joseph to a place of great prominence and power. Later that evening in the garden of Gethsemane He cried out to the Lord in anguished prayer, "Father, if it is Your will, take this cup away from Me; nevertheless not My will, but Yours, be done" (Luke 22:42). If you don't see an email from us in the next few weeks, please check your spam or junk folder in your email account to make sure our messages have not been filtered. The Cup of Consummation or “The Fourth Cup”. Required fields are marked *. Thank you Bailey!! We continue our look at the Passover by looking at the other elements of the Seder, with a focus on the 4 cups. It is believed that it is the Cup of Redemption that Jesus instructed the disciples to partake of in the last supper, since both accounts in Matthew 26:27 and Luke 22:19 describe the cup being taken after the meal. As Christians you look forward to the hope that is in your acceptance through Jesus the Messiah and how He is your hope and your praise to the glory of God! For example, the cup of fury, the cup of judgment, the cup of trembling and the cup of horror and desolation appear throughout the Old Testament. Each year Jewish families retell these events through the seder, the ceremonial meal that commemorates Passover. The Cup of Deliverance. This is the cup Yeshua speaks of in Matthew 26:29: “I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.” (ESV). It reminds me of another cup that blends the problem and the promise. He later consumed the fourth cup while hanging from the Cross. The Cup of Deliverance 3. When drinking this cup, we sing and rejoice that Israel was made into a nation at Sinai! Therefore, the sages instituted that one must drink wine at the Seder as a sign of freedom, to dine as the nobility dine. How I long for my Jewish people to find redemption and healing and forgiveness in the cup of the New Covenant, through Messiah Yeshua (Jesus). © 2020 Worth Beyond Rubies  Site Designed by Diane Ferreira, 4. He was describing events that would soon occur in His own life. God had declared that He would make a new covenant because the previous covenant had become "broken" (Jeremiah 31:32). The Cup of Redemption is the third cup of the Passover Seder and is the first cup to be drunk after the meal. You’re absolutely right! Your email address will not be published. The third cup is referred to as either the cup of redemption or the cup of blessing. Then He said to them, “I have fervently desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. Judgment and salvation, wrath and redemption are brought together in the mystery of one cup, explained by the Messiah in that upper room. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. Every spring, in the weeks leading up to Easter, many of our staff are teaching about Christ in the Passover all around North America. “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”—(ESV), “I will take you to be my people, and I will be your God, and you shall know that I am the Lord your God, who has brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.” (ESV). Both Jesus and Paul draw on something from Jewish tradition to provide insights not previously understood. Until then, he invites you, “Come to the table. four cups that represent the structure of the Passover. He drank the first two cups in the traditional way. The Apostle Paul calls it, "the cup of blessing which we bless," as well as "the cup of the Lord" (1 Corinthians 10:16,21). He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.” (ESV), The 4 Cups of Passover Messianic Passover Seder Part 3. We will look at each of the Passover cups individually and I will show you their significance both in the Seder and as it pertains to our Messiah, Yeshua. Then, he will drink that fourth and last cup. Sign up for our monthly updates and special announcements. The leader of the Seder says that Lord has remembered us; and to this day, God has remembered the everlasting covenant that He made with … During the Passover seder, or ceremony there are traditionally four cups of wine: In the New Testament – Luke 22 Jesus sends Peter and John out to go and make preparations for the Passover. Turn to Matthew 26:29. As the sons of Israel were returning home for the second time, Joseph's soldiers intercepted them. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Cup of Hallel (Praise or Acceptance) His blood was shed on the cross as a final sacrifice for sins. Jesus calls this cup "the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for you" (Luke 22:20). None of these references mentions the Passover. Not one word from the book of Law as so this law is for us as well there are not many articles that speak of the Messianic meaning of these elements, they are looking back to the days of Egyptian bondage. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. Yet, how the cup became a Passover symbol remains a mystery. EU contact options ›. The cup of redemption stood for more than the Hebrews' escape from Egypt; it stood for the plan and purpose of God for all the ages. ENGLISH: The Fourth Cup analyzes the Last Supper and Passion of Christ in the perspective of Jewish tradition. During a famine his brothers came to Egypt to buy grain. • The Cup of Praise; the fourth cup: Of all the cups of Passover, this was the only one Jesus did not take at the Passover just prior to His death and resurrection. The fourth cup of the Jewish Passover is the time of wrath foreshadowed in the Lord's Passover in Egypt. It is the cup of completion. For more detailed information, please visit our Affiliate Disclaimer page. In the Upper Room Jesus took only three of the four cups of the Jewish Seder. Please note that some of this site’s links are affiliate links, and Worth Beyond Rubies is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and their affiliated sites. The Passover climaxed with the singing of the “Great Hallel” (Psalms 114-118) and the drinking of the fourth cup of wine. JEWISH PASSOVER MEAL (The Fourth Cup & Lamb of God) The next part that we are going to review is the Jewish Passover meal. It is therefore a cup which many Believers who observe Passover do not take, because of the belief that it is for Jesus to give… He hid his own silver cup in his youngest brother's sack of grain. “Say therefore to the people of Israel, ‘I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians…” (ESV). The four cups of Passover, although part of a Jewish seder, can help the Christian learn more about the Jewish roots of their faith! This is true of any other affiliate links within this post. He gives them exact instructions and a location. They didn't recognize the mighty prince of Egypt as their own brother, yet Joseph recognized them. Each time the cup is filled, it has a different name. No wonder the Apostle Paul calls this "the cup of blessing which we bless." I am so glad you enjoyed it and found it helpful!! Do you remember the story of Joseph and his brothers? Yet we also find the Psalmist crying out, "I will take up the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the Lord" (Psalm 116:13). This content was adapted from an earlier Jews for Jesus article. “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; The Cup of Redemption 4. The Passover cup is one of the central symbols of this holiday known as the Feast of Redemption. The Cup of Sanctification 2. The first cup is called Sanctification (I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians), the second is Blessing (I will free you from being slaves to them), the third is Redemption (I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and mighty acts of judgment) and the fourth is Acceptance (I will take you as my people and I will be your God.) The four cups of Passover are a picture of God’s deliverance of Israel. 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