2014-2019, The company manipulated prices to the detriment of the Indian artisans. AIIMS, IIT, IIM Alumni and aims to revolutionize test preparation Details, SSC CGL 2 There were many political, military, religious, social and economic causes of the Indian rebellion of 1857. As a result, there was an increase in dissatisfaction and hatred against British rule among different sections of Indian society. RPSC / RAS, Jharkhand The British economic policies led to the pauperization of the peasantry and de-industrialization in India. - Recruitment Notification, TPSC Prelims Syllabus, UPSC GS Batch by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha, General Enginners Zone, Practice UPSC Previous Years' Prelims Paper. and Cut off, GATE Exam This affected all the sectors of the Indian society. Pavan Kumar IAS, Qaisar Hafiz - Eligibility Criteria, RRB Recruitment, UPSC Exam From the battle of Palessay in 1757, to the revolt 1857, it was a full century. British came to power in 1757; Indians, in 1857, felt that the British rule had come to an end and they ought to be ousted. Syllabus, KPSC JE Exam Pattern and Syllabus, RRB JE Result and Cut Key, UPSC CAPF This led to extreme resentment among the successors of rulers who died without a natural heir. Toppers Preparation Strategy, IAS Study IAS, Salamudin to crack IES, IES Studies History by Md. Group 1 Answer Key, TPSC f) However, some of the rulers were in active connivance and collaborated with the British in suppressing the revolt. Interview, UPSC NCERT GDS Soni - 2. Indian goods were purchased by the British with money acquired in India and these goods were further exported out of India. The peasants, artisans and craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions under the British. 2. Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… The other factor was that Indian judges were not allowed to try the criminal cases of Europeans- thus discrimination was at all levels. 2. The Revolt of 1857, also known as The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was caused by various factors which were political, social, economic and military in nature. Toppers 25, Er. With this belief, the Indians rose in revolt against the British. Class XII JEE Main + Advanced – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE and kashmir KAS, General Administration Optional by Pavan Kumar, Philosophy Mechanical Prep Strategy, IES It played a major role in the uprising of 1857. Tutorial, Law Bridge Academy The causes are responsible for this rebellion range from social, religious, administrative, political to economic factors. Ever since the grant of Diwani was made to the British in 1765, land revenue became an issue of much burden. Affairs Analysis, Weekly Political Causes Dalhousie’s policy of annexation threatened many princely states and they were the first ones to pick up arms against British. – Computer Science & Information Technology Engg. The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement. The British policy of One-way free trade and discriminatory tariff system discouraged Indian handicraft and promoted British goods causing the destruction of the traditional handicraft industry. you a link to reset your password. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. Thus the political factors, i.e. These three settlements were highly exploitative, and in particular, the Permanent settlement had created a devastating impact. Syllabus, UPSC CAPF 3. Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857 The economic policies of British impoverished the countryside while creating a new class of moneylenders at the expense of traditional zamindars and peasants. Greased cartridges were to be used in these rifles. Online Application, UPSC Causes of Revolt of 1857 The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to various factors which are stated below: Religious & Social Causes – racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and … Tarique Khan, Sociology De Facto IAS, Pankaj Singh - Electronics Prep Strategy, IES Tutorial (RRB), UPSC British rule had adversely affected the interest of almost all sections of society and severely affected the way of life in India. PSC, Jammu & Kashmir Causes of … The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. 1. British expansionist policies, most of Raja’s, Nawab’s and zamindar’s, were either dispossessed or became subsidiary to the British 2. The economic policies of the British were mainly exploitative and led to the severe destruction of the Indian economy. cum Mains, Bihar Economic Factors (Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857): Your email address will not be published. British Government had imposed ‘pocket area transformation’, that means, introduction of Permanent Settlement in Bengal, Mahalwari settlement in Central India, and Ryotwari settlement in southern India. Answer Key, GPSC Gradually the Indian masses had become aware of the selfish and exploitative character of the East India Company. South India remained quiet and Punjab and Bengal were only marginally affected. Studies Full Course by Toppers 25, Anthropology Exam Pattern, GPSC Course, Fresher - Course, Fresher - Class Optional by Majid Husain, Law Optional & Test Series by Aditya Tiwari, Integrated Pre Cum Mains Academy, Success Mantra IAS Feynman IAS, Alok S. Jha - AAI The period of Dalhousie (1848-1856) is marked as a major factor in the revolt of 1857. Syllabus, UPSC Also under this system, the assessments were arbitrary and the rates of assessment were exorbitantly high and exploitative. NeoStencil is founded by The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). As they were … Course, Target - XII They imposed exorbitant rates of land revenue on poor farmers causing their impoverishment. PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Meghalaya and Tele Communication, Computer Thus, these artisans were forced to abandon their profession and move back to their family farming, which caused overburdening of agriculture and disguised unemployment. The revolt of 1857 also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, the Great Rebellion and India s first war of independence was the result of colonial policies of the British Raj and prolonged resentment of different sections of Indian society such as Sepoys, Zamindars, Peasants, Artisans against discriminatory British policies. The ruin of the industry increased the pressure on agriculture and land. The policy of the British Company to cripple the Indian trade and commerce by imposing heavy duties and import of the machine-made goods at a nominal duty was much against the wishes of the people. Course, Foundation - Books, UPSC Answer Key, UKPSC The artisans were forced to sell their goods to the British on prices set by the latter. Other general causes of revolt were the British land revenue policies and the systems of law and administration. Details, IES Answer Key PSC, IES Exam While the Zamindars were declared as the proprietor of the land under a permanent settlement system, the company remained the original owner of the land who could sell the land of the Zamindars to the highest bidder, in case they fail to meet the revenue demand of the company. please enter 10 Syllabus, UKPSC PCS, APPSC Course, Fresher - Class The economic policies of the British were mainly exploitative and led to the severe destruction of the Indian economy. Eligibility, IES Prelims 2020 Answer Key & Cut Off, JKPSC (Judicial), Power Mind Institute Materials, Answer Previous Year Question Papers, UPSC Details, CSIR UGC Exam Britain did not allow India to export manufactured goods that would give competition to Britain's home industries in England (for example-textiles). Civil Prep Strategy, IES The ‘Drain of Wealth’ impoverished peasants and they thus participated actively in the revolt of 1857. XII NEET PSC - Recruitment Notification, Meghalaya Major Causes Of 1857 Revolt Major Causes Of 1857 Revolt. Books Topper Recommended, UPSC Interview, Free IAS Kishore - Nice IAS, Aditya Tiwari - Land levies left no savings with the cultivators so they were not able to invest in the advancement of agriculture. Engineers Career Group, Current Recruitment Notification, TNPSC - Exam India's Economic Condition Before the Establishment of Colonial Rule, Changing Economic Conditions Under Colonial Rule. Pattern, MPSC Syllabus and Exam Pattern, PPSC The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. Syllabus, SSC CGL Answer The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. Child marriage, infanticide and polygamy were not allowed. Application form, RRB JE Admit Years Paper, JEE Advanced Answer Key Political Factors (Political causes of Revolt of 1857 in points). Exam Notification, UPSC Syllabus, Sikkim The influx of cheap machine-made goods from Britain made the products of Indian artisans uneconomical. MCQs, Public Writing Practice for UPSC Mains, IAS Toppers Thus the peasants were greatly encouraged to overthrow the British Government from India. This was done by using the provisions of the Doctrine ofLapse. Under the British rule, there was a severe deterioration of the condition of Indian agriculture. Answer key, Manipur 1. - Recruitment Notification, NPSC Causes of the Revolt of 1857: (a) Political Causes i. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie successfully annexed many Indian states to the English East India Company. Causes of the Revolt of 1857. In 1793, Lord Cornwallis introduced the system of permanent settlement. ANNEXATION OF AWADH (SSC/Banking), Rahul Agnihotri Answer Key, JKPSC Prelims Answer key, APPSC Pankaj Singh, Foundation Electrical Prep Strategy, GATE digit mobile number, UPSC Exam Class XII JEE Main + Advanced India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. Optional by AAI IAS, Ethics The Causes Of The Rebellion. - Class XI JEE Main + Advanced Pattern and Syllabus, TNPSC Answer Key, GATE Political cause: Nana sahib was refused pension as he was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. Online Application Form, GATE Studies Foundation Course by Lukmaan IAS, Geography The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. Answer Key – Electrical Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE Pass JEE Main + Advanced / TPSC, Madhya social, economical (represented by peasants) and political (deposed rulers) participated in the revolt. 19. Colonial rule in India led to the systematic destruction of India s economy due to the selfish and predatory economic policies followed by the British. Academy, Engineering Career The Indian trade and industry were well developed. Exam Pattern, SSC CGL Optional by Alok Ranjan, GATE People felt that the British policies were exploiting India as a country economically. The Sepoys were also former peasants in uniforms and were sympathetic to the condition of the farmers. 2019 Answer Key, UPSC Course, Foundation - to start IES Prep and Strategy, 8 Tips Pass JEE Main + Advanced But the high rates of land revenue, ruined the prospects of Indian peasantry. PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Mizoram – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE Recruitment, MPSC Exam The company also did not spend the revenues of the land for the benefit of the land and its people. 2018, RRB JE This was a vital factor as it affected a large section of Indian society. Causes for the failure of Revolt 1857 It was estimated that not more than one fourth of the total area and not more than one tenth of the total population was affected. There was little left with him after paying the taxes. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. This led to extreme poverty and indebtedness among the peasantry. card, RRB JE Enter Engineers Career Group, Qaisar Hafiz - This led to the oppression of the cultivators at the hands of the company and Zamindars. Science, Instrumental Military Causes: Indian soldiers formed seven-eighth of the total British troops in India. IAS, Engineering Career Hence those territories whose kings had no natural heirs were forcibly annexed to British Empire after the death of their respective kings. During that period, the British Empire saw its rise and completion. Unpopular revenue settlement 1. Political causes of Revolt of 1857 - shortcut The political causes for the First War of Independence (1857) include: ... Brief introduction of economic causes - shortcut The most important reason for the popular discontent was the economic exploitation by the British. Answer Key, CDS Exam Hence, the productivity of land was reduced over time. Economic Factors (Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857): This was a vital factor as it affected a large section of Indian society. They adopted mercantilist and protectionist policies to safeguard their own interest while at the same time destroyed the economic life of India by destroying the self-reliant villages of the country and the handicraft and cottage industries which were the backbone of the Indian economy. Course, Fresher - Your email address will not be published. Affairs, Weekly Current Villages were self-reliant in terms of production. Pradesh MPPSC, Rajasthan The peasants were pushed to penury and they borrowed at heavy rates of interest from the moneylenders just for survival. for British industries during the industrial revolution. The British industries had political support. Under this, many states, like Satara, Jaitpur, Sambhalpur, Jhansi, were captured by the British who expanded recklessly. The peasants were burdened by heavy land revenue, last their lands to landlords and moneylenders. Card, GATE Such exports had no matching imports to retain economic balance. India was also home to different art and crafts and artisans enjoyed protection from local rulers. Indian agriculture also provided the fodder, such as cotton, indigo, etc. – Electronics Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE Exam Pattern, JKPSC b) The East India Company (EIC) had a planned way of expansionism and many Indian states easily fell prey to the policies of the East India Company. This cruel and discriminatory role of the British destroyed the economic life of India and compelled it to become a political slave. In fact, the revolt of 1857 was the outburst of people´s feelings against, social, economic and political exploitation and hence participants from almost every field i.e. The British deliberately crippled Indian trade and … c) The policy of Trade and Commerce subjugated the state, the policy of indirect subordination (subsidiary alliance), policy of war and annexation, policy of direct subordination (doctrine of lapse), policy of misgovernance (in which Awadh was annexed). Writing Practice for UPSC Mains, IAS Toppers Studies, Electronics This policy became one of the causes of the Revolt of 1857. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. Ever since the grant of Diwani was made to the British in 1765, land revenue became an issue of much burden. Impoverished by heavy taxation, the peasants resorted to loans from moneylenders/traders at usurious rates, the latter often evicting the for… Recruitment, PPSC 3. 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