Apostolic Delegate, n.; Gr. Shrovetide.). Clergy, n.; L., O.Fr. Administrator , n.; L. He who is in charge of a diocese when the bishop is lawfully absent or when the diocese is vacant by resignation or removal of the bishop, or during the interim between the death of the bishop and the arrival of his successor. Church other than the cathedral church served by a body In the Mass, the washing and consuming by the priest of this wine and water. of numbers or letters standing for Altar breads, n.pl. A term applied to the manner of life of religious who devote themselves to prayer and meditation rather than to active works, such as teaching, etc. celebrating Mass, worn as a mantle over his shoulders and covering the body, front and rear, and descending to one upon the other. An abbess has domestic or temporal authority but no spiritual jurisdiction. Round wafers baked of fine, wheaten, unleavened flour and used in the consecration at Mass. ; Gr., L. Word used in the liturgy of the Church as a joyful prayer of praise, meaning "praise the Lord.". Attributes (divine), n.pl. (c) At the age of twenty-one the obligation to fast begins, and this obligation ceases for both men and women at the beginning of the sixtieth year. A schools, or the time of the universities in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries when the classical studies had begun a decline. traditional catholic Roman Catholics who enjoy or adhere to a more traditional practice of Catholicism. Asperges , n.; Gr., L. (1) The ceremony of sprinkling the altar, clergy, and people with holy water, performed by the celebrant before the principal Mass. after the first counting has been Vow.). Blasphemy.). (Cf. The grace Ascension (of Christ), n. The rising into heaven of Christ from Mount Olivet forty days after His Resurrection; the ascension was in virtue of His being God and characteristic of a blessed spirit. the bishop as a church notary whose duly it is to care for the diocesan archives, keep the records, and write up official documents. (2) Those persons who apply the principles and teachings of ascetical theology; those using the practical means to acquire virtue and become perfect in order to achieve sanctity. ; Fr. Christian faith or Divinity of Christ in times of persecution and suffered torment but not martyrdom for their confession. Annunciation, n.; L. The statement made to Mary by the Archangel Gabriel that she was to be the Mother of the Son of God. A summons; the calling of a person to give testimony beiore an ecclesiastical court or judge, usually by letter in which the time and place is given; all ecclesiastical citations must be obeyed or a penalty is imposed. Ambry, n.; L, A closet or chest wherein the holy oils are kept on church property, usually attached to the wall of the sanctuary. Antichrist, n.; Gr., L.The person or power to come before the second coming of Christ who will persecute the Church and cause many to apostasize. A church attached to a monastery or convent of religious. "I am in the Father, and the Father in me." The dress of clerics to distinguish them from laymen; principally the cassock and roman collar; the dress for street wear is prescribed to be either black or of a dark shade, and of moderate tailoring. Comes, n.; L. The lectionary. (3) The circlet of hair on the head of a tonsured cleric. Canon Law, n.; Gr., L., A.S. (3) — of altars. Vessel with a long neck and a handle in which the wine or water to be used at Mass is contained. who becomes a Catholic by reception of Baptism or by profession of faith and abjuradon of errors; one who becomes an active, participating member of the Catholic Church. in the breviary; sometimes applied (Cf. Christians of the early Church replaced these objects with medals or emblems bearing an image or relic and worn for veneration not for good luck or other superstitious purposes. Commandments (of God), n. pl; L. The commandments or laws given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai; the decalogue; the ten commandments. All-wise, adj. thus it may be reserved to one in authority, to the bishop, or to the Pope. The diocesan ;Gr., L. Eight books discussing ecclesiastical affairs, said to have been written by St. Clement of Rome. Austere , adj. by sale, mortgage, exchange, lease, gift, etc. doctrine. At pontifical functions it is used, instead of the altar cards, by cardinals, bishops, abbots, and protonotaries apostolic. Chasuble, n.; L., Fr. a diocesan bishop which assists in Cerecloth.). Communion of Saints, n.; L. The union binding together in charity all living members of the Church, joining them with the Church Suffering in purgatory and the Church Triumphant in heaven; the three states of the faithful; the Mystical Body. ; L. Perfections which belong to the divine essence of God, which are of God's being, as divine intellect, divine will, and all things ascribed to this Being as one. There is a strict doubt when the opinions are equally probable for the law and for liberty; (b) in a strict doubt as to whether a certain law has ceased to bind, the law must be obeyed; liberty may never be favored when the opinion for the law is certainly more probable. ; A.S. Descriptive of the attribute of God's knowledge, which means that His infinite wisdom prompts the planning, the foresight, and the ordering of all created things; thus, it contains within it God's providence. Lectionary.). Archbishop.). A liturgical book containing the ordinary and Canon of the Mass and some liturgical forms proper to prelates. of the Mass when the Eucharist is received; the name designating the Sacred Host and Wine in which the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Christ are present. on the table of the altar before the tabernacle and on which the chalice is placed; it symbolizes the winding sheet in which the body of Christ was buried. A place of burial beneath a church. The cappa magna is of scarlet silk when worn by cardinals and of purple wool when worn by a bishop. "If thou art not already baptized, I baptize thee....etc. The title is usually given as an honorary award. An administrator bishop. This event is commemorated on March 25. name applied to the collection of laws promulgated on May 27, 1917. Furthermore, in Church law, custom must (Cf. pl. A pure spirit, a being that cannot be perceived by the senses because it has no body but which is a person since it possesses intellect and free will. God. Clausura, n.; L. The enclosure, (1) That part of a monastery or convent which has been canonically set apart as the place of residence of the religious and which may not be transgressed by Chamberlain, n.; Fr. (2) That one of the four marks of the Catholic force of law. Those so absolved are obliged to mention their sins when they next have an opportunity to go to confession. Chrism is blessed on Maundy Thursday, (Cf. The doing of something; applied to an act of sin which consists in the Persons who have received tonsure or Holy Orders; those elevated to a higher rank than the laity and given a special duty in the divine service or in administering to the Celebrant, n.; L. The priest or bishop who offers a Mass or conducts any other church service as distinguished from his assistants in the service. ), Chronista, n.; Gr. ; Gr., L. Rigorous; practicing mortification; strict in observance. Create, v.t. ; Gr. Rejected as such by scholars because they could not have been written before the beginning of the third century. Candelabrum, n.; L. Pl. The entire group of organized bodies and their personnel which assists the Pope in the government and administration of the Church; Also cornet. of the Sacraments, the giving of dead is given. ; Heb., L. (1) An obscure Gnostic sect of the second century. Conversion, n.; L. (1) The technical term used in theology to express the mode of the Canonical Hours,(adj. (Cf. ), Aequiprobabilism, n.; L,, Fr. Cemetery, n.; Gr., L. A burial ground; a place set aside for burying; a graveyard. The license to print a writing on a Catholic subject, especially one treating of doctrine, morality, canon law, or scripture required of the diocese; approval by the bishop is necessary before a writing bearing teachings of the Church may be printed and presented to the faithful. A liturgical book containing a detailed account of the order to be observed in religious ceremonies and divine worship. ; L. Revenues for the first year of an ecclesiastical benefice. Literally means "messenger," one sent. Term. A tunic shaped garment reaching from the neck to the heels worn as an outside garment by priests or clerics. A confraternity which has received from the Holy See the power to aggregate to itself other confraternities similar to it, and to share its privileges and indulgences with them. (John 14:10.). The liturgy comprises the ceremonies, actions, and language. Contrition, n.; L., O.Fr. In this sense it is used in regard to the introduction of the case of a deceased person for the process of beatification and canonization. (2) — church. A place set aside from the body of the church where Mass was said for Cursing, n.; A.S. Oils, holy.). Anchorite, n.; Gr., L. A man who has given up the world and lives alone, dedicating his life to God. (1) A word often applied to the Eucharist, derived from the time solar cycle is of twenty-eight years, The first garment in the vesting of a priest for celebrating Mass, worn beneath the alb. Catholicism, n.; Gr., L. The religion teaching the faith and morals revealed to man by Charisms, n. Catholic definition is - of, relating to, or forming the church universal. The colleges of the different nationalities at Rome for the training of theological students. Cross, n.; L. (1) The chief implement of execution used at the death of Christ; a single upright with a slighdy shorter crossbar bisecting the upright toward the upper part. 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