Khaya gum has been evaluated for several industrial applications such as binder [4], film coating [5], disintegrant [6], controlled release polymer [7]. Figure 1. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and the absolute configuration of 1 was determined by the CD exciton chirality method. Batches of five seeds were washed in 70% (v/v) ethanol for 1 min in 70-ml vials containing Seven hundred and eighty seeds were used for this experiment. The objectives of the study include; to extract stem bark components of Khaya senegalensis, to determine the in-vitro anti-dermatophytic activity of the extracts and the phytochemical constituents, to determine the toxicity of the 1006 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 22 (No 6) 2016, 1006–1009 Agricultural Academy SUBLETHAL EFFECT OF METHANOL LEAVES EXTRACTS OF KHAYA SENEGALENSIS ON GROWTH AND FOOD UTILIZATION OF THE AFRICAN CATFISH CLARIAS GARIAPENIUS O. compounds. This study was done to characterize the seed kernel and coat of Mahogany (Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) The cumulative area of industrial plantations of Khaya senegalensis established across northern Australia since 2006. It belongs to the family Meliaceae (mahogany).The stem bark aqueous extract is traditionally used by Yoruba and Nupe tribes to treat malaria, jaundice, edema and headache.5 Khaya Glycerol was used to vary the concentrations of the oils, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% of the Glycerol and Khaya senegalensis oil each. Seeds were refriger-ated at 4 C until use. 66 May 2003. A. Juss. Danida Forest Seed Centre Phone: +45-49190500 Krogerupvej 21 Fax: +45-49160258 DK-3050 Humlebaek Email: dfsc@sns.dk Denmark Website: www.dfsc.dk Flowering and fruiting habit Leaves are shed in the dry season and are directly infected Khaya senegalensis (A) cross-section, (B) longitudinal section. Dark brown lines below the bark of severely infected Khaya senegalensis Its sustainable management through regeneration techniques and assessment of its degree of adaptation to the changing climate is necessary. local medicinal plant Khaya senegalensis cannot be over emphasized. Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) J uss. of Khaya senegalensis using NMR The isolation yielded three new triterpenoids of the mexicanolide type. For the first solvent, the trunk barks of Sclerocarya birrea and Khaya senegalensis were respectively 6,7% and 7,2%. fruit bodies on dis-eased Khaya senegalensis tissue at in-fected sites. In Cotonou capital of the Republic The plant material had earlier been identified and authenticated and However, little is known about tropical tree species with phytoremediation capabilities. Keywords: Khaya senegalensis, terpenoids, NMR, ethanol extracts . The wood ash of K.senegalensis is used for storing millet seeds to preserve them for planting the following Khaya senegalensis stem bark extract against selected dermatophytes. (Khaya senegalensis and Terminalia superba) Olajuyigbe S. O., Aruwajoye D. A. Abstract - Phytoremediation of diesel oil contaminated soils by tree species could be a cheap, effective and sustainable means of rehabilitating ecosystems in the tropics. Khaya senegalensis Recommended Street Tvoes General Information Native Exotic Evergreen Deciduous Partial Shade Family: MC-LIACEAE Heat Tolerance: Moderate Special Properties : Fruits bear seed at 20-25 years old Full Sun Flowers Tree Bark … The K. senegalensis species evolved in a tropical wet and dry climate in West Africa (rainfall ranging between 600 to 800 annual mm) and most likely adapts well to semi-arid regions of Brazil. Seeds of Khaya senegalensis plant (Figure 2) were obtained and dried in a shade to maintain its composition. PharmTech Res.2009,1(4) 1062 grows up to 40 m high and 5m girth. The aqueous stem bark extract is traditionally used by these tribes in the treatment of malaria, jaundice, edema … With the second solvent, the above yields were in the order of 8,5% and 11%. ABIODUN FALODUN et al/Int.J. The seeds and leaves of Khaya s. are used in the treatment of fever and headache [9], amenorrhea, smallpox, jaundice, lumbago and … No. were identified as 2-hydroxymexicanolide, 6-deoxydestigloylswietenine and 2, 6-dihydroxy-3-mexicanolide. Khaya senegalensis (Madachi in Hausa, Oganwa in Yoruba, and Ono in Igbo), is a savanna tree, easily recognised by its round evergreen crown of dark shining foliage pinnate leaves and characteristic round capsules. Black crusty formations of Kretzschmaria sp. Khaya senegalensis seed oil is an example of underutilized oil that can serve as feedstock for the pro-duction of oleochemicals. Eight new limonoids, khayseneganins A–H (1–8), and 31 known limonoids were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Khaya senegalensis. [8]. Overexploited for its precious wood and medicinal values, the natural stands of this species are in danger of extinction in Cote d’Ivoire. Spain Article UPLC/Tandem mass and antimicrobial activity of Khaya senegalensis (A.Juss.) The timber of Khaya is called "African mahogany", with properties generally regarded as the closest to genuine mahogany. A. Khaya senegalensis stem bark extract proved effective against the pathogens as there was a signiicant reduction in mycelial growth compared to control, however there was no signiicant variation between the aqueous and ethanol stem bark extracts (Table 1). Aqueous and ethanol extracts gave the highest yields which are not mentioned in the result. In this study, the effects of aqueous extract of Khaya senegalensis stem bark on hematological and biochemical parameters were investigated in rats. plants while Sclerocarya birrea and Khaya senegalensis [17]. Crude Khaya senegalensis (chewstick tree) gum was obtained as dried exudate from theparent tree grown at Kanya babba village in Bubura local Government Area of Jigawa State, the gum was collected around mid-November during the day time. Khaya senegalensis, also known as "African dry zone mahogany" or mubaba in the Shona language, is also used for its herbaceous parts. 258 @Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia. The sediments were then treated, by shaking with solutions of Khaya senegalensis leaf extract. Khaya senegalensis A. Juss (Meliaceae) commonly known as African mahogany, is a popular medicinal plant among the Nupes and Yorubas in Nigeria. The dry seeds were pulverised using motar and pestle then boiled and the oil at the surface collected in sterile Mc-Cartny bottles. It is used in the treatment of malaria, jaundice etc. KEYWORDS: Acute effect, Histopathology, Khaya senegalensis, Clarias gariepinus Introduction Khaya senegalensis is a tree belonging to the Meliacea family, it has plethoric usages in Africa. Khaya senegalensis (Meliaceae), a tropical plant, is widely used for its therapeutic properties. These . Khaya senegalensis at Giza Zoo by Hatem Moushir 1.JPG 4,288 × 3,216; 5.11 MB Khaya senegalensis bark 03.JPG 1,600 × 1,200; 438 KB Khaya senegalensis branching 04.JPG 1,600 × 1,200; 630 KB It belongs to the family Meliaceae (mahogany). Khaya senegalensis is one of the largest and most majestic trees in Africa. The crude fat was 53% in seed kernel and 13% in coat. The plant is intensively used as a shading tree in this part of the world. The rise in antimicrobial resistance increases researchers’ interest in medicinal plants used for traditional treatment of infectious diseases. 100g powdered Khaya senegalensis leaf by means of aqueous and ethanol extraction methods respectively. Private sector R&D since the mid 2000s, some reported (11, 12), includes silvicultural-management and wood studies, provision of test sites for government genetic It is a tree of 30 m high and 3 m girth, with dense … Khaya senegalensis A. Juss (Meliaceae) is a popular medicinal plant among the Nupes and Yorubas in Nigeria. It is commonly planted within its natural area of distribution, mainly as ornamental and roadside tree, and also outside this area, e.g. A. ABUI 1 and M. M. MATOUKE*2 1 Federal Science and Technical College, Kafanchan, Kaduna State, … Khaya gum is obtained as exudates from the incised trunks of trees from the Genus, Khaya including the spe-cies: Khaya grandifolia, Khaya senegalensis, Khaya ivor-ensis (Family: Meliaceae)[3]. The rats were randomly divided into four groups of 5 rats per group. K. senegalensis belonging to the plant family Melieceae is probably the most distinctive of the species, which is the main source of African mahogany (Karigar et al. Khaya madagascariensis; Khaya senegalensis; Uses. In this D. Reilly. Khaya senegalensis occurs from Mauritania and Senegal east to northern Uganda. Fig 10. ), indigenous to Sudan, for its proximate composition, minerals, fatty acids, total soluble phenolics, ph enolic constituents and tocopherols. Khaya senegalensis is widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various illnesses such as: fever, stomach ache, diarrhea, dysentery and anemia. Group I (control) received normal saline while Groups II, III and IV were fed 50, 100 and 200 mg kg-1 of Khaya senegalensis stem bark extract orally for 21 days. 27 Printed in Nigeria Increased liver alkaline phosphatase and aminotransferase activities following administration of ethanolic extract of Khaya senegalensis stem bark to rats Musa T. YAKUBU*a, Oluwatope cJ.ADEBAYOb, Evans C. EGWIM and Victor B. OWOYELEb aDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. A B Fig 8. The in-vivo test of Khaya sengalensis bark The bark is grey in colour and yield a bitter gum when wounded. Khaya senegalensis belongs to the family Meliaceae, and is commonly called African Mahogany and it is endemic in many African countries. The Khaya ivorensis saplings tolerate short periods of moderate water deficit; however, this type of study is still limited to K. senegalensis 3.3.2 Seedlings and stecklings of Khaya senegalensis (IV) 34 3.4 Data analysis 36 4 Results and discussion 37 4.1 Factors affecting the propagation of Detarium microcarpum from root cuttings 37 4.2 Factors affecting the propagation of Khaya senegalensis by stem cuttings 39 4.3 Comparison of true seedlings, seedling sprouts and root suckers of bD ep artm nofP h ys il gdB c ,C M U v I N. These fruit bodies are usu-ally hidden among turf grasses (A & B). in Cape Verde, Tanzania, Malawi, Madagascar, Réunion, Egypt, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Australia and tropical America. Title in Spanish: UPLC/Tándem masa y la actividad antimicrobiana de Khaya senegalensis Elsayed A. Aboutabl1, Sahar S. El-Souda2*, Amal A. Maamoun3*, Fatma A. Hashem3, Maysa E. 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