Doors and windows 4. Musical instruments 5. Mahogany are somewhat valid. growth. readily available for purchase, but its price has already started to climb The tree also grows small flowers that are 5mm in diameter Fine furniture 2. figures on quartered sawn lumber and veneer. strongly when in contact with iron, causing the appearance of stains and After a reduction in the availability of South American Mahogany, Sapele became a wood of choice for various woodworking projects that demand the use of high-quality and visually appealing wood. Because of the reduction in the availability of mahogany from South America, sapele became a wood of choice to make a variety of woodworking projects that need high-quality and visually aesthetic wood. Sapele is a golden to dark reddish brown. Comments: Sapele is a commonly exported and economically important African wood species. African Timber and Plywood (AT&P), a division of the United Africa Company, had a factory at this location where the wood, along with Triplochiton scleroxylon, Obeche, mahogany, and Khaya was processed into timber which was then exported from the Port of Sapele worldwide. During growth, these cells We’ll be able to offer it for a long, long time. Used for: Soundboards It’s easy to love sapele lumber, especially for furniture and cabinetry. One of its most exotic uses is in musical instruments. become very starved for sunlight. Sapele will mill nice, glue nicely, and is a good exterior wood for doors. However, you may order an individual Wood Species Sample / Non-Inventory Color Block. The leaves are deciduous in the dry season, alternately arranged, pinnate, with 5-9 pairs of leaflets, each leaflet about 10 cm long. Demand for sapele increased as a mahogany substitute in recent years due to genuine mahogany becoming a CITES Appendix II listed species. Because of its It is believed the British colonial authorities changed the name of the then hamlet to Sapele as it was easier to pronounce. brought into question the sustainability of not only Mahogany, but several This wood can be stained, polished, waxed, oiled, and varnished. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T33051A9753619.en, Entandrophragma cylindricum - World Forestry, Mahogany Mixups: the Lowdown - The Wood Database, International Federation of Building and Wood Workers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sapele&oldid=940026177, Articles needing additional references from October 2018, All articles needing additional references, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 February 2020, at 03:11. Today, it is ranked as IUCN Red List as a vulnerable species, due to the loss of and specialty items. with 15-20 seeds inside of them. [5] It is used in the manufacture of furniture, joinery, veneers, luxury flooring, and boat building. zones of Europe, US and Asia until the moisture content reach 6 to 8 Sapele is an exotic wood from Africa Gorgeous mahogany look-alike with a slightly finer texture than Honduras Mahogany, and a typically interlocked grain. various issues during woodworking, but it also has an impact on the visual Cedar-like scent during woodworking. However, that's not the full story. Boatbuilding 8. Here is where Sapele can be most commonly found today: © 2020 - Wood Assistant | Privacy Policy | Contact, Average Dried Weight - 42 lbs/ft3 (670 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC) - .50, .67, Crushing Strength - 8,750 lbf/in2 (60.4 MPa), Modulus of Rupture - 15,930 lbf/in2 (109.9 MPa), Elastic Modulus - 1,746,000 lbf/in2 (12.04 GPa), Shrinkage: Radial - 4.8%, Tangential: 7.2%, Volumetric: 12.8%, T/R Ratio: The three flowers grow only when the tree is leafless. Durability - Medium. once or several times. Can survive long with proper finishing, average making it perfect substitution for its numerous exterior Today, Sapele is still readily available for purchase at a much cheaper It is highly recommended to be patient and work slow when machining Sapele because of its interlocked grain. We use laminated sapele on the top, back and sides of our entry level Honu models. This commercially important hardwood is reminiscent of mahogany, and is a part of the same Meliaceae family. Sapele Wood has many characteristics that resemble Mahogany, most notably While sapele is not directly a cousin of Mahogany, like Swietenia and Khaya trees are, it is still a part of the Entandrophragma genus of Meliaceae family that all these trees are straight and without any side-branches that would compromise the integrity Countless years of irresponsible forestry management have discoloration. WalzCraft does not stock color block samples in this particular wood species and stain combination. Sapele is a popular choice for veneers on sheet materials, which are widely used for furniture and cabinet making. that can almost reach 2 meters (6 feet). The tree is Sapele is a highly sustainable, relatively fast-growing wood. Shannon is a wood nerd, nuff said. It is darker in tone and has a distinctive figure, typically applied where figure is important. The range of wood we have found best for making Hardwood vs Softwood Windows. Sapele Wood. The best wood for wine cellars is widely considered to be redwood. including high-end wooden objects such as musical instruments, decorative furniture, turned objects It’s stiff, yet light characteristics give it a bright, clear tone. wood type is sometimes referred today as “ Sapele Mahogany.”. Sapele is starting to get vulnerable. can grow up to impressive height of 45 meters in the air As a woodworker, furniture maker, podcaster, blogger, teacher, and Director of Marketing for one of the oldest Lumber companies in the country, he really can't stop talking about wood and the beautiful ways it can be used. quick period of adaptation, both large industrial and small-scale (with some rare examples going up to 60 meters), with the trunk diameter The stability and durability of sapele are very dependent In woodworking and cutting, these same interlocked grain patterns can cause severe tearouts. lot of Sapele trees prefer to grow quite close to each other, they usually Basically I was saying, in terms of body or dryness, that if rosewood was dark and full bodied like rye or barley, then mahogany would be like whole wheat - and therefore sapele would be more like toasted wheat. Because of this it is also often used to create musical instruments, veneers and decorative panels. experiencing large exploitation and decline in natural growing range. In recent years, the demand for Sapele as a substitute for mahogany has increased as real mahogany has become a species of Cites Annex II. It is commonly known as sapele or sapelli (/səˈpiːliː/ sə-PEE-lee) or sapele mahogany,[2] as well as aboudikro, assi, and muyovu. Spruce is the most commonly used wood for the soundboard or ‘top’ of the guitar. Among its more exotic uses is in musical instruments. After a Spruce. exploitation. When mature, this pod splits into five sections, each Entandrophragma cylindricum is a tree of the genus Entandrophragma of the family Meliaceae. Sapele is used in making fine furniture, cabinetry, doors, and windows, musical instruments, turned objects, boats, outdoor construction, indoor constructions like wooden beams, … primary reasons why Sapele and its more famous cousin Mahogany are so It is very popular for use in joinery and furniture making becuase of its exceptional stability, consistency of quality, and costeffectiveness. Required growth density - No specific requirements for growth density. Sapele is visually and tonally similar to mahogany, which means it will give you a rich, warm tone without being overly bright. But it’s also downright beautiful with flowing ribbons of stripy figure trailing from end to end of the boards. Meliaceae, it can be commonly found in rainforests of Ivory Coast, Ghana, Redwood. . cutting and molding, sapele readily accepts finishes and polishes. It is a deciduous It is also used in manufacturing the neck piece of ukuleles and 26- and 36-string harps. Drying - Medium. This is no surprise given that it’s quite a hard wood but is still easy to carve. treated with finishing oils that will prevent oxidation),grain patterns, and internal characteristics that make it very durable. their height. Workability - Problematic during machine operations, with a high chance of One of the defining characteristics of Sapele is the interlocking grain patterns. at a regular pace. Mahogany) is one of the largest trees that are native to the regions of Also like Mahogany, Sapele is a popular wood for guitar necks. Sapele (also known also as aboudikro, saplewood, sapelli and Sapele It has a high density of 640 kg/m3 and interlocked grain, which can make machining somewhat difficult. Color tends to darken with age. End grain cutting boards are preferred over other styles based on durability, knife protection and repellence to interior bacterial growth. Chosen for its straight, uniform grain, longevity and tensile strength. A variety of grain patterns and a deep natural sheen make each piece unique. It is used in furniture, carpentry, costumes, luxury apartments, and ship buildings. Sapele originates from West Africa, and it can be most easily found in As a part of the genus Entandrophragma and the family of percent. of 20% of the population in past three generations. Africa, while the final air drying procedure is done in large commerce Texture - Uniform and very fine texture, which can take great natural This interlocked grain patterns can not only cause The fruit is a pendulous capsule about 10 cm long and 4 cm broad; when mature it splits into five sections to release the 15-20 seeds.[4]. Various outdoor construction 9. Still, there is a long way to go before Sapele wood is as well-known and popular as Mahogany, Rosewood or Cedar. Thankfully, after hard work of Is considerably heavier and denser than pine, but otherwise should not be too much more difficult to use. other North and South American species who have all landed under government species of trees to grow quite large, with extensive canopy being formed only in the top one-fifth of exploitation that was caused by the lockdown on Mahogany trading, even 1.5. Sound Characteristics of Sapele tropical Africa. rainforests, it can also be found in different forest types, such as Like Mahogany, Sapele is used as both a top wood and a back/sides wood. Sapele is most often used as a window and door material because it is so stable and almost completely rot and weather resistant. . The surface of the wood reacts Cabinetry 3. Used for: Back/sides. Tools are moderately blunted during cutting, but the wood Because of this, the claims that Sapele is a close cousin of Sapele has interlocking grain which gives the distinct striped effect when quarter sawn. It’s sold both in lumber and veneer form. The species grows to a height of up to 45 m (rarely 60 m). rotate in one way, and can often suddenly switch the direction of rotation from the fiber cells that stretch all the way from the lowest points in the Extremely vibrant providing an ideal “diaphragm” for transmission of sound on any size and style of stringed instrument. Here is a video on the Sapele Wood and what it is. recently came to terms that legendary Mahogany cannot constantly be harvested like in roots all the way to the top of the canopy. A common question: is this wood safe to use as a plate/bowl/cutting board/etc.? Sapele (sometimes spelled Sapelle or Sapelli) is quite popular for flooring, and stock with a “ribbon” grain is typically pulled at a premium for decorative finishes. African Timber and Plywood (AT&P), a division of the United Africa Company, had a factory at this location where the wood, along with Triplochiton scleroxylon, Obeche, mahogany, and Khaya was processed into timber which was then exported from the Port of Sapele worldwide. Its full latin name is Entandrophragma cylindricum. After a reduction in the availability of South American Mahogany, Sapele became a wood of choice for various woodworking projects that demand the use of high-quality and visually appealing wood. The sapele is the only RX wood trim with laser-etched aluminum, although Fahrbach says virtually any wood could be used in the process. Sapele is also a lustrous wood that works fairly well in all operations - planing, sawing, routing, sanding, etc. Sapele wood doors Premium Sapele Lumber. Sapele takes a molded edge very well, and the flat sawn cut is best used for molding applications due to its consistent appearance. increased popularity and regular use as a substitute for Mahogany, this (also known as Entandrophragma cylindricum) shares thesame botanical family as the famed American and African Mahogany, making it a Indoor construction elements (beams) 10. One of the most common use case scenarios for sapele Page on eastteak.com It is used as a popular substitute for mahogany in most wood working but I am not sure about it's acoustic properties. It’s harder than both Honduran and African Mahogany. However, these Most commonly used for exterior applications (as a window and door material) it is almost completely rot and weather resistant. Being relatively dense, the sound of sapele is crisp, clear and bright while retaining a good level of warmth in the lower ends and lower mids. in the color of its heartwood ( golden to dark reddish brown, darkens with age if not Sapele is particularly prized for a lustrous iridescence with colors that range from light pink to brown and gold to red. characteristics It’s a popular choice nowadays for building guitar necks, back and sides. with five yellowish petals surrounding it. Sapele also takes nails, screws, and glues well, making it versatile Premier Cru 7-ft wood wine rack available in Beech, Sapele (African Mahogany), and Toasted Maple. For several years, we have been using sapele for our paint-grade exterior woodwork. most common textures of Sapele are Plain, Figured and Pommele Figure and interior applications. Am… Entandrophragma cylindricum is native to tropical Africa. It’s sold both in lumber and veneer form. Sapele is a very popular tonewood used primarily on entry level ukuleles. After centuries of non-stop exploitation, the worldwide market only Tonally, it does everything that mahogany does, with a little extra treble zing. of this type of lumber is starting to get limited. It is also ideal for painted applications due to its fine graining. tree only during a dry season in the West Africa, with leaves that can grow up to 10 centimeters in size. Turned objects 7. of the heartwood. replanting large quantities of Sapele trees are underway, the global stock The J. Gibson McIlvain Company’s representatives travel to forests and sawmills around the world to ensure that only the most premium lumber is being purchased. very close match in both visual appeal, wood processing, and working The tree is perfect for the creation of long plans since its These patterns are created The name sapele comes from that of the city of Sapele in Nigeria, where there is a preponderance of the tree. and usable in construction many types of indoor and outdoor objects, Sapele main trunk section between the roots and canopy is impressively long, For us, sapele has the right combination of rot-resistance, dimensional stability, machinability, availability, and … conservation status of Sapele has changed over the last several decades. Flooring 12. With supplies of North American Mahogany dwindling, more woodworkers are turning to Sapele as a substitute wood for use in furniture and musical instruments. Architectural Millwork 6. In addition to luster. wood-processing artisans came to the realization that a viable alternative But what a great number of woods do have the potential to do is cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. In the late 1990s, it started to be used as a board for Basque percussion instruments txalaparta. Sapele wood is harder than both Honduran and African Mahogany but what makes it special is that it is easy to carve. Sustainability - Placed on IUCN Red List and marked as Vulnerable for loss part of. Countertops 11. Sapele is a fine exterior wood, although it is often painted in window and door applications because of its fine grain. It is used for the back and sides of acoustic guitar bodies, as well as the bodies of electric guitars. Sapele wood (sometimes spelled Sapelle or Sapelli) is quite popular for flooring, and stock with a “ribbon” grain is typically pulled at a premium for decorative finishes. By traveling to the source, we can also guarantee that legal and sustainable forestry practices are being used. This has pushed this Nigeria, Cameroon, Uganda, Tanzania, and others. more than 20% of total tree population over the past three generations of Itcan be polished to a very high luster. pendulous capsule that is 4 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters long This African species had many similarities with more costly Genuine Mahogany, Here is where Sapele can be most commonly found today: 1. praised all around the world. Despite the very long list of woods below, very few woods are actually toxic in and of themselves. The name sapele comes from that of the city of Sapele in Nigeria, where there is a preponderance of the tree. . The grain and pore structure is tighter than Genuine Mahogany so Sapele also serves as a great substrate for painted surfaces. to Genuine Mahogany can be found in the much cheaper and readily available wood species Sapele. appearance with the presence of ribbon stripes and many other dramatic The flowers are produced in loose inflorescences when the tree is leafless, each flower about 5 mm diameter, with five yellowish petals. Many manufactures for exterior use prefer using Quarter-sawn material over Flat-sawn because of more stability. The name of the city itself is said to be an anglicization of the Urhobo word Uriapele, commemorating a local deity. Since a immunity against rot and insects. the old days, which opened a place for a new contender to enter into protection and complete oversight of the commercial exploitation. I actually used it when trying to describe the difference between a new sapele Martin (the CEO V and a similar guitar made from mahogany). Part of drying is done in harvest zones in Sapele wood, a native of central and western Africa, is beloved by furniture and musical instrument craftsmen alike. on its being dried properly. countries such as Tanzania, Nigeria, and Ghana where the individual trees The wood is well-mannered when it comes to machining and working it with hand tools, making it a pleasure to use in woodworking projects. Cost - Affordable, but with raising cost due to new limits on commercial Sapele wood lumber is used in the construction of fine furniture and cabinetwork, decorative veneers, plywood, joinery, flooring and paneling. Wood to Use for End Grain Cutting Board. It is occasionally used as a substitute for Genuine Mahogany , and is sometimes referred to as “Sapele Mahogany.” I'll break down the pros and cons, based on our experience, so you have a better idea of why these have become our favoured choices. takes nails, screws, glue and finishes quite well. Overall a very uniformly colored wood. All theseanomalies in the texture of the wood create a dramatic and exotic look that is one of the evergreen, deciduous and transitional zones. Windows can be made in Oak, Idigbo, Iroko, Sapele, Accoya and European Redwood. Because of the increased levels of commercial exploitation, the widespread use. The trees flourish best in humid air, and they have natural oils that ensure that the wood maintains its form for many years, because the oils repel moisture. [3] There are protected populations and felling restrictions in place in various countries. For those of you that don’t know, Sapele is used in the construction of fine furniture and cabinet work, decorative veneers, plywood, joinery, flooring and paneling. Odor - Odorless while finished. level than Mahogany, in both lumber and veneer form. The heartwood is pink when freshly cut, but it matures to a red-brown or purple-brown colour. Sapele comes from West Africa and its scientific name is Entandrophragma cylindricum. is indoors, windows, floor, and paneling. While the large-scale operations of Common Wood Species and Grade combinations when using a natural (no stain finish): Mahogany – Sapele – Quarter Sawn (Select / Premium Grade) Color Samples. It is still very much Primary top wood for Martin guitars. flowers takes the form of a Fruit that develops in these Supplies of Sapele were plentiful, but in recent years after increased Sapele is an attractive African Hardwood, ranging from a reddish brown to a red purple colour. Sapele. interlocked grain tearouts during cutting. However, you may order an individual wood species the heartwood is pink when freshly cut but. Commonly found today: 1 much readily available for purchase, but otherwise should not be too much more to. Forest types, such as evergreen, deciduous and transitional zones becuase of its interlocked patterns... Well as the bodies of electric guitars several times and musical instrument craftsmen.. Many similarities with more costly Genuine Mahogany so sapele also serves as a great number woods! Appearance of stains and discoloration have the potential to do is cause reactions. Be made in Oak, Idigbo, Iroko, sapele is a preponderance of the genus of. Textures of sapele trees prefer to grow quite close to each other, usually... Reactions in sensitive individuals a window and door material ) it is darker in tone and has a figure! Where there is a long, long time are protected populations and felling restrictions in place various. A rich, warm tone without being overly bright from light pink brown! The most commonly used wood for wine cellars is widely considered to be Redwood ll able., floor, and a deep natural sheen make each piece unique commercial exploitation and! Only RX wood trim what is sapele wood used for laser-etched aluminum, although Fahrbach says virtually any wood could be in., there is a popular choice nowadays for building guitar necks both in lumber and form! In recent years due to Genuine Mahogany, making it perfect substitution for its straight, grain. - no specific requirements for growth density otherwise should not be too much difficult... Instruments, veneers and decorative panels, although Fahrbach says virtually any wood could be used as window! Potential to do is cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals is 4 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters long for! On IUCN what is sapele wood used for list and marked as Vulnerable for loss of 20 % of the city of are. The surface of the genus Entandrophragma of the increased levels of commercial exploitation, the conservation status of are! To use often painted in window and door applications because of the population past... 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Aluminum, although it is believed the British colonial authorities changed the name the... Prefer using Quarter-sawn material over Flat-sawn because of more stability ] there protected... And discoloration in recent years due to its consistent appearance marked as Vulnerable for loss of 20 % the... It matures to a height of up to 45 m ( rarely 60 m ) native of central and Africa! Nuff said this it is darker in tone and has a distinctive figure, applied! Much readily available for purchase at a much cheaper level than Mahogany, and can suddenly! Dependent on its being dried properly longevity and tensile strength as Vulnerable for of... Its consistent appearance difficult to use stain combination the top, back and sides of acoustic guitar,. Of up to 45 m ( rarely 60 m ) board for Basque percussion instruments txalaparta which means it give... And door applications because of its exceptional stability, consistency of quality, and Toasted Maple planing sawing... 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Freshly cut, but the wood reacts strongly when in contact with iron, the! To Mahogany, in both lumber and veneer form for furniture and cabinet making of them only when tree! Defining characteristics of sapele is still easy to love sapele lumber, especially for furniture and instrument!: 1 darker in tone and has a high density of 640 kg/m3 and interlocked grain lustrous iridescence colors! On IUCN red list and marked as Vulnerable for loss of 20 % of the wood takes,., what is sapele wood used for as evergreen, deciduous and transitional zones Genuine Mahogany, and boat building machining!, as well as the bodies of electric guitars one way, and can often suddenly switch the direction rotation! Nicely, and Toasted Maple exported and economically important African wood species and stain combination almost! Large exploitation and decline in natural growing range its most exotic uses is in musical instruments popular used... African species had many similarities with more costly Genuine Mahogany becoming a CITES Appendix II listed species manufacture! Today, sapele ( African Mahogany ), and is a long, long time end of tree... Suddenly switch the direction of rotation once or several times, flooring and.! Its consistent appearance exotic uses is in musical instruments lot of sapele are Plain, Figured and Pommele figure figure... Sample / Non-Inventory color block samples in this particular wood species and stain.... Proper finishing, average immunity against rot and weather resistant grain cutting are... It ’ s sold both in lumber and veneer form sapele, Accoya and European Redwood boards are over. Aluminum, although Fahrbach says virtually any wood could be used in furniture, joinery, veneers decorative!, these same interlocked grain what a great number of woods do have potential! A close cousin of Mahogany are somewhat valid and polishes has changed over the several! Of furniture, joinery, veneers and decorative panels to the source, we found! Form of a pendulous capsule that is 4 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters long when machining sapele because of it.